蝗螽虽微物，为患良不细。
其生实蕃滋，殄灭端匪易。
方秋禾黍成，芃芃各生遂。
所欣岁将登，奄忽蝗已至。
害苗及根节，而况叶与穗。
伤哉陇亩植，民命之所系。
一旦尽于斯，何以卒年岁。
上帝仁下民，讵非人所致。
修省弗敢怠，民患可坐视？去螟古有诗，捕蝗亦有使。
除患与养患，昔人论已备。
拯民于水火，勖哉勿玩愒。
《捕蝗诗示尚书郭敦》是明代皇帝朱瞻基创作的一首诗词。以下是该诗的中文译文、诗意和赏析：
捕蝗诗示尚书郭敦
蝗螽虽微物，为患良不细。
Though locusts are small creatures, their harm is not insignificant.
其生实蕃滋，殄灭端匪易。
They breed and multiply rapidly, making it difficult to eradicate them completely.
方秋禾黍成，芃芃各生遂。
Just as the autumn grains and crops are maturing, flourishing and growing to their fullness.
所欣岁将登，奄忽蝗已至。
We rejoice as the harvest season approaches, but suddenly the locusts have arrived.
害苗及根节，而况叶与穗。
They damage the seedlings, roots, leaves, and ears of grain.
伤哉陇亩植，民命之所系。
The crops in the fields are harmed, and the livelihood of the people is at stake.
一旦尽于斯，何以卒年岁。
If everything is destroyed in an instant, how can we survive the passing years?
上帝仁下民，讵非人所致。
Heaven is benevolent, and the people are its subjects. How can we not take responsibility?
修省弗敢怠，民患可坐视？
We must not neglect our duties of governance. Can we sit idly by while the people suffer?
去螟古有诗，捕蝗亦有使。
There have been poems written about getting rid of pests in ancient times, and there are methods to capture locusts.
除患与养患，昔人论已备。
The ancient scholars have already discussed the ways to eliminate these disasters and how to prevent them.
拯民于水火，勖哉勿玩愒。
To save the people from water and fire calamities, let us not hesitate and take immediate action.
诗词的中心思想是朱瞻基对蝗灾的关切和对人民疾苦的体察。他描述了蝗虫的繁殖和破坏力，强调了蝗灾给农民带来的严重影响。诗人呼吁政府官员勿忽视修治国家、保护民众的责任，同时提到了古人对于灭蝗的经验和方法，希望政府能够采取措施解决这一问题，以保护人民的利益。
这首诗词通过简洁而有力的语言，表达了作者对蝗灾的深切担忧和对人民苦难的同情。它提醒了读者关注农民的困境和政府的职责，同时展现了朱瞻基作为君主的关怀和责任感。整体上，这首诗词在明代社会背景下，以农民与灾害为主题，呼吁政府关注民生，充分展现了朱瞻基的治国思想和为政理念。
赖有空山着此翁，不然高论与谁同。百年会尽玄尚白，一气不停春又红。诗卷每随烟水外，鸟声多在夕阳中。年丰已卜晴人日，亦是平生畎亩忠。
玉坛消息春寒浅。露红玉、娇生靓艳。小怜鬓湿燕脂染。只隔粉墙相见。花阴外、故宫梦远。想未识、莺莺燕燕。飘零翠径红千点。桃李春风已晚。
水镜空平取友端，频来山外伴酸寒。交朋旧在弟兄列，古道新交世俗看。地近诗筒多便翼，月明心事两危阑。自家头恼冬烘甚，犹幸偷安未毁冠。
飞阁穹隆轶翠烟，盂兰盛会众喧阗。且欣酷暑从兹减，渐有凉风快夕眠。
车鱼人散水风腥，雨色凉分柳外晴。回首夕阳都落尽，忽然东向数峰明。
商隐。羽音辽邈。怪四檐昼悄，近来无鹊。木叶吹寒，极目凝思倚江阁。不信相如便老，犹未减、当时游乐。但趁他、斗草筹花，终是带离索。忆昨。更情恶。谩认著梅花，是君还错。石床冷落。闲扫松阴与谁酌。一自飘零去远，几误了、灯前深约。纵到此、归未得，几曾忘却。