自别前峰隐，同为外累侵。
几年亲酒会，此日有僧寻。
学稼功还弃，论边事亦沈。
众欢徒满目，专爱久离心。
览鬓丝垂镜，弹琴泪洒襟。
访田悲洛下，寄宅忆山阴。
薄溜漫青石，横云架碧林。
坏檐藤障密，衰菜棘篱深。
流散俱多故，忧伤并在今。
唯当俟高躅，归止共抽簪。
卢纶，字允言，河中蒲人。大历初，数举进士不第。元载取其文以进，补阌乡尉，累迁监察御史，辄称疾去。坐与王缙善，久不调。建中初，为昭应令。浑瑊镇河中，辟元帅判官，累迁检校户部郎中。贞元中，舅韦渠牟表其才，驿召之，会卒。集十卷，今编诗五卷。
《酬李端长安寓居偶咏见寄》是唐代卢纶创作的一首诗词。以下是对该诗词的中文译文、诗意和赏析：
译文：
自别前峰隐，同为外累侵。
几年亲酒会，此日有僧寻。
学稼功还弃，论边事亦沈。
众欢徒满目，专爱久离心。
览鬓丝垂镜，弹琴泪洒襟。
访田悲洛下，寄宅忆山阴。
薄溜漫青石，横云架碧林。
坏檐藤障密，衰菜棘篱深。
流散俱多故，忧伤并在今。
唯当俟高躅，归止共抽簪。
诗意：
这首诗是卢纶给李端写的回诗。诗人自从与李端别后，隐居在前峰，但却常常受到外界的麻烦和干扰。几年来，虽然曾有过亲密的饮酒会，但今天却有一位僧人上门拜访。诗人放弃了曾经学习农耕的成果，对国家边事也漠不关心。众多欢乐充斥眼前，但他专注地思念着长期分离的心情。他看着自己白发斑斑地映照在镜子中，弹奏琴时泪水洒湿衣襟。他思念着洛水下的故友，寄托思念之情于山阴的故宅。薄溜的石头上漫过青苔，云彩横亘于碧绿的林木之间。破损的屋檐被藤蔓密密地遮挡，枯萎的菜蔬长满了尖锐的荆棘篱笆。流离失散的命运给他们带来了许多痛苦，忧伤感觉如今仍在。唯有等待高官晋升，回到故乡共同抽动簪子，才能终止这种困境。
赏析：
这首诗表达了卢纶的离愁别绪和对故乡的思念之情。诗人隐居在前峰，却常常被外界的事务所干扰，感叹着与李端的分别。他放弃了过去的功业，不再关心国家的边事，而是专注于思念和离别的心情。通过描写自己的白发、弹琴时的泪水以及思念洛水和山阴的友人和故乡的场景，诗人表达了对往事的追忆和对离散命运的痛苦。最后，他寄望于高官晋升，以期能够结束流离失所的状态，回到故乡与李端共同分享抽簪之乐。
整首诗以离愁别绪为主题，通过描绘细腻的情感和景物的对比，展现了诗人内心的寂寞和忧伤。同时，诗中也流露出对家国和亲友的眷恋之情《酬李端长安寓居偶咏见寄》 is a poem written by Lu Lun during the Tang Dynasty. Here is the Chinese translation of the poem, followed by an analysis of its meaning and appreciation:
译文：
自别前峰隐，同为外累侵。
几年亲酒会，此日有僧寻。
学稼功还弃，论边事亦沈。
众欢徒满目，专爱久离心。
览鬓丝垂镜，弹琴泪洒襟。
访田悲洛下，寄宅忆山阴。
薄溜漫青石，横云架碧林。
坏檐藤障密，衰菜棘篱深。
流散俱多故，忧伤并在今。
唯当俟高躅，归止共抽簪。
诗意：
This poem is Lu Lun's response to Li Duan. Since their separation, Lu Lun has been living in seclusion on the previous peak, but constantly plagued by external troubles. Over the years, they had intimate gatherings over drinks, but on this day, a monk came to visit. Lu Lun abandoned the accomplishments in agriculture and ceased caring about border affairs. While surrounded by joyous scenes, his heart remained attached to the longing caused by long-term separation. As he looks at his graying temples in the mirror and plays the qin, tears fall onto his lapel. He mourns his visits to the fields near the Luo River and reminisces about his residence in Shanyin. Thin moss covers the slippery green stones, while clouds stretch across the blue forests. The dilapidated eaves are densely covered by tangled vines, and withered vegetables grow amidst thorny hedges. Both Lu Lun and Li Duan have experienced many adversities, and their sorrows persist to this day. They can only wait for high official positions, so they can return home and share the joy of pulling out their hairpins.
赏析：
This poem expresses Lu Lun's feelings of longing and separation from his hometown. Lu Lun lives in seclusion on the previous peak, but is constantly disturbed by external matters, lamenting the separation from Li Duan. He abandons his past accomplishments and ceases to care about the affairs of the state, focusing solely on the emotions of longing and separation. Through the description of his graying hair, the shedding of tears while playing the qin, and his nostalgia for the fields near the Luo River and his residence in Shanyin, Lu Lun conveys his reminiscence of the past and the pain caused by a scattered fate. Finally, he hopes for high official positions, which will allow him to end his wanderings and return home to share the joy of pulling out hairpins with Li Duan.
The poem revolves around the theme of longing and separation, portraying the poet's inner loneliness and sorrow through delicate emotions and contrasting scenery. At the same time, it reveals the poet's attachment to his homeland, country, and loved ones.
柳暗人家水拍堤，人家随处有柴扉。草中白道穿村去，门外黄尘扑面飞。返照未沉僧独往，暮山时见鸟双归。风从北户来披拂，暗递花香入客衣。
生爱梅花是性情，故园阴绝泪纵横。梦中惊见南枝曝，起绕山边水畔行。
灵妃一女子，瓣香起湄洲。巨浸虽稽天，旗盖俨中流。驾风樯浪舶，翻筋斗千秋。既而大神通，血食羊万头。封爵遂綦贵，青圭蔽珠旒。轮奂拟宫省，盥荐皆公侯。始盛自全闽，俄遍于齐州。静如海不波，幽与神为谋。营卒尝密祷，山越立献囚。岂必如麻姑，撒米人间游。亦窃笑阿环，种桃
何当开此镜，即见发如丝。白日急于水，少年能几时。每逢芳草处，长返故园迟。所以多为客，蹉跎欲怨谁。
真个忆。花下雨声初息。猛记乌衣曾旧识。丁宁教去觅。春半峭寒犹力。泪滴两襟成迹。独倚危阑清昼寂。草长流翠碧。
紫陌绝纤埃，油幢千骑来。剖辞纷若雨，奔吏殷成雷。圣泽初忧壅，群心本在台。海鳞方泼剌，云翼暂徘徊。芳室芝兰茂，春蹊桃李开。江湖馀派少，鸿雁远声哀。命厌蓍龟诱，年惊弟侄催。磨铅惭砥砺，挥策愧驽骀。玉管能喧谷，金炉可变灰。应怜费思者，衔泪亦衔枚。