秋心如海复如潮，惟有秋魂不可招。
漠漠郁金香在臂，亭亭古玉佩当腰。
气寒西北何人剑，声满东南几处箫。
一川星斗烂无数，长天一月坠林梢。
《己亥杂诗》是清代诗人龚自珍创作的一首诗词。以下是该诗的中文译文、诗意和赏析：
秋心如海复如潮，
Autumnal heart is like the sea, rising and falling like tides,
The poet compares his emotions in autumn to the vastness and unpredictability of the sea. Just like the ebb and flow of tides, his feelings fluctuate and surge within him.
惟有秋魂不可招。
Only the autumn soul cannot be summoned.
The poet suggests that despite the changeable nature of his emotions, his autumnal spirit remains steadfast and cannot be easily influenced or controlled.
漠漠郁金香在臂，
Faintly, the fragrance of tulips lingers in the air,
This line evokes the image of the poet sensing the delicate scent of tulips. The ethereal and elusive nature of the fragrance reflects the poet's longing for beauty and tranquility.
亭亭古玉佩当腰。
Graceful and exquisite, an ancient jade pendant adorns the waist.
Here, the poet describes the elegance and preciousness of an ancient jade pendant worn around the waist. It symbolizes the poet's appreciation for refined and timeless beauty.
气寒西北何人剑，
In the cold air, who wields a sword in the northwest?
This line portrays a sense of desolation and mystery, as the poet wonders about the identity of the person wielding a sword in the cold and remote northwest. It hints at a longing for adventure and the unknown.
声满东南几处箫。
The sound of flutes fills several places in the southeast.
The poet depicts the enchanting melodies of flutes resonating through the southeast region. It suggests a sense of harmony and tranquility, contrasting with the previous line's imagery of the northwest. The contrast adds depth to the poet's emotional landscape.
一川星斗烂无数，
Countless stars shimmer along the river,
This line describes the night sky, with numerous stars sparkling and illuminating the river. It conveys a sense of vastness and beauty, symbolizing the infinite possibilities and wonders of the universe.
长天一月坠林梢。
From the lofty sky, the moon descends upon the treetops.
This final line portrays the moon descending from the sky and resting upon the treetops. It evokes a serene and poetic image, suggesting the beauty and transience of nature.
《己亥杂诗》通过描绘秋天的心境、自然景物和感慨，表达了诗人内心的情感和对美的追求。整首诗词以秋天为主题，通过运用意象、比喻和对比等修辞手法，展示了诗人对自然与人文之间的联系和对生活的思考。从澎湃的内心情感到冷寂的西北，从雅致的古玉到动人的箫声，从星斗璀璨到月光如水，诗中融合了丰富的意象和情绪，营造了一种既富有触动又富有想象力的诗意。整体而言，这首诗词展示了诗人对自然与人生的感悟，以及对美的追求与思考，让读者在品读中领略到秋天的壮美和人生的深意。
大熟虚成喜，微生亦可嗟。禾头已生耳，雨脚尚如麻。顷者宫收米，精於玊绝瑕。四山云又合，柰尔老农家。
深於池沼浅於河，动地风来也不波。只道东来行役苦，胡床面面是菱荷。
自君之出矣，玉鉴生尘垢。莲子种成荷，曷时可成藕。
祖后重寿，亲闱闰崇。骈庆聊休，申景铺鸿。疊壁交辉，多德焕来。亿万斯年，福禄攸同。
登古城兮思古人，感贤达兮同埃尘。望平原兮寄远目，叹姑苏兮聚麋鹿。黄池高会事未终，沧海横流人荡覆。伍员杀身谁不冤，竟看墓树如所言。越王尝胆安可敌，远取石田何所益。一朝空谢会稽人，万古犹伤甬东客。黍离离兮城坡坨，牛羊践兮牧竖歌。野无人兮秋草绿，园为墟兮古木多。
斋宫岑寂偶偷闲，犹觉闲中兴未阑。美酒清香销昼景，冷风残雪作春寒。丹心未死惟忧国，白发盈簪盍挂冠。谁为寄声清颍客，此生终不负渔竿。