秋心如海复如潮，惟有秋魂不可招。
漠漠郁金香在臂，亭亭古玉佩当腰。
气寒西北何人剑，声满东南几处箫。
一川星斗烂无数，长天一月坠林梢。
《己亥杂诗》是清代诗人龚自珍创作的一首诗词。以下是该诗的中文译文、诗意和赏析：
秋心如海复如潮，
Autumnal heart is like the sea, rising and falling like tides,
The poet compares his emotions in autumn to the vastness and unpredictability of the sea. Just like the ebb and flow of tides, his feelings fluctuate and surge within him.
惟有秋魂不可招。
Only the autumn soul cannot be summoned.
The poet suggests that despite the changeable nature of his emotions, his autumnal spirit remains steadfast and cannot be easily influenced or controlled.
漠漠郁金香在臂，
Faintly, the fragrance of tulips lingers in the air,
This line evokes the image of the poet sensing the delicate scent of tulips. The ethereal and elusive nature of the fragrance reflects the poet's longing for beauty and tranquility.
亭亭古玉佩当腰。
Graceful and exquisite, an ancient jade pendant adorns the waist.
Here, the poet describes the elegance and preciousness of an ancient jade pendant worn around the waist. It symbolizes the poet's appreciation for refined and timeless beauty.
气寒西北何人剑，
In the cold air, who wields a sword in the northwest?
This line portrays a sense of desolation and mystery, as the poet wonders about the identity of the person wielding a sword in the cold and remote northwest. It hints at a longing for adventure and the unknown.
声满东南几处箫。
The sound of flutes fills several places in the southeast.
The poet depicts the enchanting melodies of flutes resonating through the southeast region. It suggests a sense of harmony and tranquility, contrasting with the previous line's imagery of the northwest. The contrast adds depth to the poet's emotional landscape.
一川星斗烂无数，
Countless stars shimmer along the river,
This line describes the night sky, with numerous stars sparkling and illuminating the river. It conveys a sense of vastness and beauty, symbolizing the infinite possibilities and wonders of the universe.
长天一月坠林梢。
From the lofty sky, the moon descends upon the treetops.
This final line portrays the moon descending from the sky and resting upon the treetops. It evokes a serene and poetic image, suggesting the beauty and transience of nature.
《己亥杂诗》通过描绘秋天的心境、自然景物和感慨，表达了诗人内心的情感和对美的追求。整首诗词以秋天为主题，通过运用意象、比喻和对比等修辞手法，展示了诗人对自然与人文之间的联系和对生活的思考。从澎湃的内心情感到冷寂的西北，从雅致的古玉到动人的箫声，从星斗璀璨到月光如水，诗中融合了丰富的意象和情绪，营造了一种既富有触动又富有想象力的诗意。整体而言，这首诗词展示了诗人对自然与人生的感悟，以及对美的追求与思考，让读者在品读中领略到秋天的壮美和人生的深意。
飞阁危桥相倚。人独立东风，满衣轻絮。还记忆江南，如今天气。正白苹花，绕堤涨流水。寒梅落尽谁寄。方春意无穷，青空千里。愁草树依依，关城初闭。对月黄昏，角声傍烟起。
鹡鴒翡翠各毛衣，未有丝麻亦衣皮。白书不冠对妻子，要令天地撤方维。
问今何日，旧也曾尾，东风鹓鹭。回首念，家山桃李，归去来兮闻早赋。梦境里、尽何妨疏散，时趁莺晴信步。是则是、清闲自好，一点心犹怀古。记得平世痴儿女。自灯宵、游了三五。还次第、湖边去也，寒食清明炊未住。是处处、是丹青图画，随意狂歌醉舞。奈蓦被、烟花浪手，一掷残
孙先生，能放下。兀兀腾腾，通真弃假。处心与、万物无私，略无些谄诈。乐清贫，得清雅。逗引灵童，惺惺洒洒。到如今、好结善缘，水云
元戎已趣曹装觐，上客难教俭幕留。积雨半篙生别浦，清风十幅送归舟。槐庭衮绣行虞侍，芸阁铅黄待校雠。池有游鳞云有雁，尺书能寄故人不。
松亚竹珊珊，心知万井欢。山明迷旧径，溪满涨新澜。客醉瑶台曙，兵防玉塞寒。红楼知有酒，谁肯学袁安。