醉眼纷纷桃李过,雄蜂雌蝶同时。
一生心事杏花诗。
小桥春寂寞,风雨鬓成丝。
天上鸾胶寻不得,直教吹散胭脂。
月明千里少姨祠。
山中开较晚,应有北阴枝。
小桥南北梦幽寻。
残醉瞢腾不易禁。
一树杏花春寂寞,恶风吹折五更心。
此予二十年前嵩山中诗也。
《临江仙·醉眼纷纷桃李过》是元代作家元好问创作的一首诗词。以下是这首诗词的中文译文、诗意和赏析:
醉眼纷纷桃李过,
Intoxicated eyes witness the passing of peach and plum blossoms,
雄蜂雌蝶同时。
Male bees and female butterflies flutter together.
一生心事杏花诗。
The poet's lifelong concerns are expressed through the metaphor of apricot blossoms.
小桥春寂寞,风雨鬓成丝。
The small bridge is lonely in spring, and the wind and rain make the poet's hair disheveled.
天上鸾胶寻不得,
The mythical bird's glue cannot be found in the heavens,
直教吹散胭脂。
Yet it is blown away, dispersing the rouge.
月明千里少姨祠。
In the moonlight, the temple of the "Lesser Aunt" is visible from a thousand miles away.
山中开较晚,应有北阴枝。
The flowers bloom later in the mountains, indicating the presence of a northern shade.
小桥南北梦幽寻。
The poet dreams of wandering both north and south of the small bridge.
残醉瞢腾不易禁。
In a state of partial intoxication, it is difficult to control one's wandering thoughts.
一树杏花春寂寞,恶风吹折五更心。
A solitary apricot tree in spring is lonely, and the harsh wind breaks the poet's heart in the early morning.
此予二十年前嵩山中诗也。
This is a poem I wrote twenty years ago when I was in Song Mountain.
这首诗词以自然景物为背景,通过桃李花开、蜜蜂和蝴蝶飞舞的描写,表达了诗人对生活的感慨和思考。诗中的小桥、杏花、胭脂等形象,以及对北阴枝、姨祠的提及,都展示了元好问细腻的情感和对细节的关注。整首诗以自然景观为线索,通过描绘细腻的情感和意象,表达了诗人对生活、时光和人生的思考和感慨。
百尺江上起,东风吹酒香。行人落帆上,远树涵残阳。凝睇复凝睇,一觞还一觞。须知凭栏客,不醉难为肠。
祢衡负其才,沉没鹦鹉洲。李白负其才,飘落沧江头。後亦多效此,才薄空羁囚。文章本济时,反不能自周。吾尝戒吾曹,慎勿异尔流。臧仓毁孟轲,桓魋迫圣丘。虽云推之天,未免皇皇求。吾今重子学,无力荐公侯。行当思吾言,非教子佞柔。
生死论交,有情何似无情好。满前花草。更觉今年老。塞上春迟,湖上春风早。东州道。几时飞到。烂醉红云岛。
中原无事不粟马,散牧春皋荐草中。何必西来三万里,龙媒二骏是追风。
柳色青山映,梨花雪鸟藏。绿窗桃李下,闲坐叹春芳。
莫笑衰颓七十翁,老来柔外尚刚中。评诗青眼时虽白,借酒苍颜也自红。轻薄交游翻手雨,艰难仕宦打头风。休官至此六逢闰,能忍穷人不送穷。