醉眼纷纷桃李过,雄蜂雌蝶同时。
一生心事杏花诗。
小桥春寂寞,风雨鬓成丝。
天上鸾胶寻不得,直教吹散胭脂。
月明千里少姨祠。
山中开较晚,应有北阴枝。
小桥南北梦幽寻。
残醉瞢腾不易禁。
一树杏花春寂寞,恶风吹折五更心。
此予二十年前嵩山中诗也。
《临江仙·醉眼纷纷桃李过》是元代作家元好问创作的一首诗词。以下是这首诗词的中文译文、诗意和赏析:
醉眼纷纷桃李过,
Intoxicated eyes witness the passing of peach and plum blossoms,
雄蜂雌蝶同时。
Male bees and female butterflies flutter together.
一生心事杏花诗。
The poet's lifelong concerns are expressed through the metaphor of apricot blossoms.
小桥春寂寞,风雨鬓成丝。
The small bridge is lonely in spring, and the wind and rain make the poet's hair disheveled.
天上鸾胶寻不得,
The mythical bird's glue cannot be found in the heavens,
直教吹散胭脂。
Yet it is blown away, dispersing the rouge.
月明千里少姨祠。
In the moonlight, the temple of the "Lesser Aunt" is visible from a thousand miles away.
山中开较晚,应有北阴枝。
The flowers bloom later in the mountains, indicating the presence of a northern shade.
小桥南北梦幽寻。
The poet dreams of wandering both north and south of the small bridge.
残醉瞢腾不易禁。
In a state of partial intoxication, it is difficult to control one's wandering thoughts.
一树杏花春寂寞,恶风吹折五更心。
A solitary apricot tree in spring is lonely, and the harsh wind breaks the poet's heart in the early morning.
此予二十年前嵩山中诗也。
This is a poem I wrote twenty years ago when I was in Song Mountain.
这首诗词以自然景物为背景,通过桃李花开、蜜蜂和蝴蝶飞舞的描写,表达了诗人对生活的感慨和思考。诗中的小桥、杏花、胭脂等形象,以及对北阴枝、姨祠的提及,都展示了元好问细腻的情感和对细节的关注。整首诗以自然景观为线索,通过描绘细腻的情感和意象,表达了诗人对生活、时光和人生的思考和感慨。
寒宜絮帽蒙头坐,暑称松风洒顶凉。虮虱更无依附处,方知清野策为长。
日暮苍山远,天寒白屋贫。柴门闻犬吠,风雪夜归人。
漾舟汉江上,挂席候风生。临泛何容与,爱此江水清。芦洲隐遥嶂,露日映孤城。自顾疏野性,难忘鸥鸟情。聊复与时顾,暂欲解尘缨。跋涉非吾愿,虚怀浩已盈。
红粉莫悲啼,俯仰半年离别。看取雪堂坡下,老农夫凄切。明年春水漾桃花,柳岸隘舟楫。从此满城歌吹,看黄州阗咽。
老夫少时性豪侈,颇复慨想诸公子。家徒四壁不自怜,客来笑呼客且止。牧羊幸得时击鲜,种秫足救瓶罍耻。萍虀豆粥何足数,红粱雀黍屡登匕。老来百呼无一诺,空瓢但酌三江水。侍祠何功费太他,月赐万钱良过矣。秋采菊英春采荠,岁月无忧三百指。西湖两年相慰藉,东风为长莼丝紫。
解洗余酲晨半酉,星星仙吹起云门。耳根无厌听佳木,会尽山中寂静源。