晴暖不妨临石濑,清寒多是傍柴关。
香须蜂咬应知苦,斜影僧眠得占闲。
数点稀星枝上下,一痕残雪树中间。
入冬冷落愁眉结,见尔鲜明故展颜。
舒岳祥(一二一九~一二九八),字舜侯,以旧字景薛行,宁海(今属浙江)人。因家居阆风里,学者称阆风先生。理宗宝祐四年(一二五六)进士。摄知定海县,爲霅州掌书记,先后入金陵总饷陈蒙、沿海制置使鲍度幕。鲍罢,亦归乡不仕,教授田里,覃思着述。元世祖大德二年卒,年八十。有《荪墅稿》、《辟地稿》、《篆畦稿》等,诗文集总名爲《阆风集》,曾版行,已佚。清四库馆臣据《永乐大典》辑爲《阆风集》十二卷,其中诗九卷。事见清光绪《宁海县志》卷二○门人刘庄孙《舒阆风先生行状》,本集卷首胡长孺、王应麟序。 舒岳祥诗,以影印清文渊阁《四库全书》本爲底本,酌校残本《永乐大典》。新辑集外诗编爲第十卷。
《梅花二首遗正仲少见折赠之意》是宋代舒岳祥所作的诗词作品。以下是对该诗词的中文译文、诗意和赏析:
晴暖不妨临石濑,
阳光明媚,无妨前来石濑边,
Clear and warm, it is worth visiting the rock-rapids,
Under the clear and warm sky, it is worth visiting the rock-rapids.
清寒多是傍柴关。
清冷多是靠近柴门,
Cold and pure, it often lingers near the firewood gate,
Cold and pure, it often lingers near the firewood gate.
香须蜂咬应知苦,
梅花的香气必定让蜜蜂叮咬而感到苦涩,
The fragrance of plum blossoms, when tasted by bees, reveals its bitterness,
The fragrance of plum blossoms, when tasted by bees, reveals its bitterness.
斜影僧眠得占闲。
斜斜的影子,僧人在其中沉睡,宽闲自在,
Slanting shadows, a monk rests within, enjoying leisure and tranquility,
Slanting shadows, a monk rests within, enjoying leisure and tranquility.
数点稀星枝上下,
几颗孤星点缀在枝条上下,
A few scattered stars dot the branches up and down,
A few scattered stars dot the branches up and down.
一痕残雪树中间。
一片残余的雪花停留在树的中央。
A trace of lingering snow rests in the midst of the tree,
A trace of lingering snow rests in the midst of the tree.
入冬冷落愁眉结,
进入冬季,荒凉寂寞,忧愁的眉头紧锁,
Entering winter, desolation and loneliness, a furrowed brow full of sorrow,
Entering winter, desolation and loneliness, a furrowed brow full of sorrow.
见尔鲜明故展颜。
看到你这鲜明的姿态,便展露笑颜。
Seeing your vibrant presence, my face lightens up with a smile,
Seeing your vibrant presence, my face lightens up with a smile.
诗词描绘了梅花的景象。首先,诗人以晴暖的天气为背景,描述了梅花盛开的场景。接着,他表达了梅花的特性,如清冷、苦涩和香气。诗人通过运用自然景物和人物描写,将梅花与僧人、星星和残雪相比较,展现了梅花的独特之处。最后,诗人以梅花的傲立和鲜明之姿,表达了对生活的积极态度和欣赏之情。整首诗以简洁明快的语言展示了梅花的傲雪凌霜、坚韧不拔的品质,同时也蕴含了诗人对生活的感悟和情感的宣泄。
残妆色浅髻鬟开,笑映朱帘觑客来。推醉唯知弄花钿,潘郎不敢使人催。自拈裙带结同心,暖处偏知香气深。爱捉狂夫问闲事,不知歌舞用黄金。
以南权正,无心应物。威德标宗,不可轻忽。
水载离怀,暮帆吹月寒欺酒。楚梅春透。忍放持杯手。莫唱阳关,免湿盈盈袖。君行后。那人消瘦。不恼诗肠否。
辞官不出意谁知,敢向清时怨位卑。万事悠悠付杯酒,流年冉冉入霜髭。策曾忤世人嫌汝,易可忘忧家有师。此外知心更谁是,梦魂相觅苦参差。
心迹清虚绝点尘,更无俗虑得相亲。可怜一片浮云性,付与逍遥自在人。
讲散重云下九天,大君恩赐许随缘。霜中一钵无辞乞,湖上孤舟不废禅。梦入琼楼寒有月,行过石树冻无烟。他时瓜镜知何用,吴越风光满御筵。