醉敲牛角过前村,此世应无利禄昏。
有水可渔田可稼,即松而径竹而门。
宾朋连属琴书乐,亭榭参差鸟雀喧。
不假山灵回俗驾,会心同是一乾坤。
叶茵(一一九九?~?)(生年据本集卷三《己酉生日敬次靖节先生拟挽歌辞三首》、《既次韵或非之作解嘲》“衰龄踰五十”推算),字景文,笠泽(今江苏苏州)人。曾出仕,“十年不调”(本集卷二《参选有感》),退居邑同里镇,筑顺适堂,以杜甫诗“洗然顺所适”得名。与陈起等有唱酬。有《顺适堂吟稿》五卷。事见清同治《苏州府志》卷四八。 叶茵诗,以清顾氏读画斋刊本爲底本,校以汲古阁影宋钞本(简称汲古阁本)。新辑集外诗附于卷末。
《偶成》是宋代诗人叶茵的一首诗词。诗词描绘了一个宁静而美好的田园景象,展现了作者对自然和人文的热爱。以下是《偶成》的中文译文、诗意和赏析。
醉敲牛角过前村,
醉醺醺地敲击牛角,穿过前村,
This line describes the scene of the poet, seemingly drunk, playing a musical instrument made of ox horns while passing by a small village.
此世应无利禄昏。
在这个世界上,应该没有贪图名利而迷失自我的人。
The poet suggests that in this world, there should be no one who is blinded by fame and fortune.
有水可渔田可稼,
有水可以垂钓,有田地可以耕种,
The poet acknowledges the abundance of resources, such as water for fishing and fields for cultivation.
即松而径竹而门。
即使是松树也成了小径,竹子也变成了门。
The poet emphasizes the harmonious integration of nature and human habitation, where even the trees and bamboo are incorporated into the paths and doorways.
宾朋连属琴书乐,
亭榭参差鸟雀喧。
友人们聚在一起,琴书乐音相连,
The poet describes the gathering of friends, enjoying the music of the zither, books, and other forms of entertainment.
The pavilions and terraces are scattered, and birds and sparrows are chirping.
The poet depicts a scene of a lively gathering, with pavilions and terraces arranged in a scattered manner, and the air filled with the sounds of birds and sparrows.
不假山灵回俗驾,
会心同是一乾坤。
不需要借助山灵的幻术,也回归到了平凡的生活,
心灵相通,都是一片天地。
The poet suggests that there is no need for supernatural powers or illusions to enjoy life's simple pleasures. They can find happiness and unity within the ordinary.
整首诗词以田园景象为背景,抒发了诗人对自然和人文的向往和赞美。诗人通过描绘醉醺醺的牛角敲击、田地耕种、自然与人文的融合、友人的欢聚以及回归平凡的生活,表达了对宁静、和谐和人情味的向往。这首诗词以简洁明了的语言,创造了一幅生动而美好的画面,引发读者对自然与人文的思考和共鸣。
走马西来欲到天,辞家见月两回圆。今夜不知何处宿,平沙万里绝人烟。
不可无诗绝盍簪,杂然嘲玩寄嘉首,唯阿似是摸棱手,虚静初无照物心。莲荡远阴波面合,堇峰横翠雨中深。颇能逐胜此来否,一笑又成染甫吟。
桐阴清润雨余天,檐铎摇风破书眠。梦到画堂人不见,一双轻燕蹴筝弦。
玉箫吹断知何许,柳径日长娇燕舞。鹤城半掩人未归,数点春愁杏花雨。
炯炯冰轮升,澹澹玉宇碧。高楼倾美酒,一醉不容失。陆生独何事,闭户饱岑寂。年来负风月,岂止此一夕。平生酒边身,欲老每自惜。夜阑耿不寐,浩歌出金石。
相州浮图灭素云,佛徒四散灵光分。有狐绥绥窟其顶,据危布巧张魔军。公然出入索祭赛,移精屋底惊钗裙。几村月下卷眠席,驱桃鞭棘喧相闻。平原公子揽游骑,意气四来照天地。翩翩从者五陵豪,手指青松暂留憩。闻兹肝肠裂秋色,虎豹纵横谁耐得。回看鞲上老愁胡,好去清霜试风力。