灞岸草萋萋,离觞我独携。
流年俱老大,失意又东西。
晓楚山云满,春吴水树低。
到家梅雨歇,犹有子规啼。
郑谷,字守愚,袁州人。光啓三年擢第,官右拾遗,歷都官郎中。幼即能诗,名盛唐末。有《云臺编》三卷,《宜阳集》三卷,外集三卷,今编诗四卷。
《送进士卢棨东归》是唐代诗人郑谷创作的一首诗。诗意表达了诗人对好友卢棨东归之情感和自身处境的无奈和失落。
诗中描绘了景色优美的灞岸草地上,诗人独自离开酒宴,与卢棨告别。诗人将自己的经历比作流年的老去,自身的不如意则像是东西迁移般频繁。清晨,山峦笼罩在云雾之中,江水边的树木低垂欲坠。然而,当诗人回到家中,梅雨正停,子规依然在鸣叫,似乎宣告诗人的寂寥和孤独。
这首诗通过写景描绘和抒发诗人内心情感的方式,表达了离别之时的无奈和孤独,对岁月流转的感慨以及对家园思念的情感。虽然离家已经是雨停云散的时候,但心中的孤独和寂寞依然难以抚平。
英文翻译:
The Boat Docks on the River Beiluo - A Farewell to the Successful Scholar Lu Qi
The grass on the banks of Ba was lush,
I left the feast holding my wine alone.
The passing years bring aging to all,
Frustration drives me back and forth.
In the dawn, the clouds shroud the mountains,
By the Wu River, trees hang low.
Returning home with the cessation of rainy season,
The oriole still cries.
Appreciation:
"送进士卢棨东归" is a poem written by the Tang Dynasty poet Zheng Gu. The poem expresses the poet's feelings towards his friend Lu Qi, who is leaving to the east, and the poet's own sense of helplessness and disappointment.
In the poem, the poet describes the beautiful scenery of the grassy banks of the Ba River. The poet leaves the banquet, bidding farewell to Lu Qi. The poet compares his own experiences to the aging of the passing years and his own frustrations to the constant back-and-forth movement. In the early morning, the mountains are covered by clouds, and the trees by the Wu River hang low. However, when the poet returns home, the rainy season has stopped, but the oriole still sings, as if announcing the poet's loneliness and solitude.
This poem expresses feelings of helplessness and loneliness during farewell, contemplation of the passage of time, and longing for one's homeland. Although the poet returns home when the rain stops, the loneliness and solitude in the heart remain difficult to soothe.
岩前看不足,化此石为身。忆昔白头者,於中第几人。相逢应失笑,久立岂迷津。勿厌薜萝密,痴容免俗嗔。
虞渊谽谺纳归日,金枢吐月相承出。初离积水看若飞,稍映微云盻犹眣。是时蓐收肇视政,莎鸡振羽鸣蜩卒。姮娥靓妆觐玉帝,砍轲中途婴祸疾。旅人苦热爱清凉,快睹光辉满蓬筚。愿开宝鉴照覆盆,岂拟瘴尘昏点漆。隋珠惭固重革柜,和璧嗟蒙韎韦靴。吴罡树折不自谋,纤阿马弱无人叱。
城笳吹下暮云边,萤照书帷夜未眠。游子不堪征袖薄,西风懒诵捣主篇。
弱冠登龙入粉闱,少年清贵古来稀。袖中诏草朝天去,头上宫花侍宴归。卓笔玉堂寒漏迥,捲帘池馆水禽飞。三台位近犹多逊,閒听秋霖忆翠微。
仁莫如父子,义莫如君臣。二者尚有失,自馀恶足论。
天风忽披拂,搅我襟袂清。云片玉鳞薄,月华金晕生。曾於沧海看,浩荡此时情。仿佛见三山,汹涌波浪惊。