冲和生何代,或谓游东溟。
三命谒金殿,一言拜银青。
自云多方术,往往通神灵。
万乘亲问道,六宫无敢听。
昔去限霄汉,今来睹仪形。
头戴鹖鸟冠,手摇白鹤翎。
终日饮醇酒,不醉复不醒。
常忆鸡鸣山,每诵西升经。
拊背念离别,依然出户庭。
莫见今如此,曾为一客星。
高适,字达夫,渤海蓚人。举有道科,释褐封丘尉,不得志,去游河右。哥舒翰表为左骁卫兵曹、掌书记,进左拾遗,转监察御史。潼关失守,适奔赴行在,擢谏议大夫,节度淮南。李辅国谮之,左授太子少詹事,出为蜀、彭二州刺史。进成都尹、劒南西川节度使。召为刑部侍郎,转散骑常侍,封渤海县侯。永泰二年卒,赠礼部尚书,谥曰忠。适喜功名,尚节义,年过五十,始学为诗。以气质自高,每吟一篇,已为好事者传诵。开、宝以来,诗人之达者,惟适而已。集二卷,今编四卷。
《遇冲和先生》是唐代诗人高适创作的作品。以下是对诗词的中文译文、诗意和赏析:
遇冲和先生,
Encountering Mr. Chonghe,
冲和生何代,
In which generation did Chonghe live?
或谓游东溟。
Some say he wanders in the Eastern Sea.
三命谒金殿,
Thrice he went to the golden palace,
一言拜银青。
With a single word, he paid respects to the silver and blue.
自云多方术,
He claims to possess great knowledge and skills,
往往通神灵。
Able to communicate with gods and spirits frequently.
万乘亲问道,
The Emperor personally inquires about the Way,
六宫无敢听。
The six palaces dare not overstep their boundaries to listen.
昔去限霄汉,
In the past, he limited himself to the celestial realms.
今来睹仪形。
Now he has come to see the human world.
头戴鹖鸟冠,
Adorned with a crown adorned with feathers of the falcon,
手摇白鹤翎。
He holds a white crane feather in his hand.
终日饮醇酒,
All day, he drinks pure wine,
不醉复不醒。
Never getting drunk nor waking up.
常忆鸡鸣山,
He often recalls the sound of a rooster crowing on the mountain,
每诵西升经。
Reciting the scripture of the Western Ascension.
拊背念离别,
Patting his back, he thinks of parting,
依然出户庭。
Yet he remains in the courtyard.
莫见今如此,
Never before seen such a state,
曾为一客星。
Once he was merely a guest star.
诗意和赏析:
这首诗基本上描述了冲和先生的境遇和品行。冲和先生自称懂得多种道术,能够与神灵沟通交流。但他并不追求权势地位,仍保持着自己的低调姿态,仅仅是匆匆过客而已。他拥有一种超然的境界,头戴鹖鸟冠、手摇白鹤翎,象征着他的高尚品德和悟性。他整天饮醇酒,却能保持清醒不醉,也不觉得需要醒来。他环顾四周,常常怀念过去的日子,但同时也思考着人生的离别。最后,诗人鼓励人们不要因为现在身份的改变而变得骄傲,要铭记曾经的平凡和尊重他人。整首诗既展示了冲和先生的神奇和超凡,也体现出了作者对于真善美的追求和思考。